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Design only · h.r.3.3 PDK

Cocaine Urinalysis Chip

cocaine

Urinary cocaine-metabolite screening chip.

H.R.3.3 design, made by the design software

Designed by Erica Francis · Gale Lab, University of Utah

Cocaine Urinalysis Chip. A computer render of the design, not a photograph: its body drawn see-through, its channels in orange. The chip is 19.4 mm × 12.2 mm × 3.8 mm. Beside it, its cross-section across the middle.
Rendered from its design files, not photographed: the body see-through, the channels orange, and its cross-section beside it. Pictures in one family share one scale.

Geometry

Top view of the Cocaine Urinalysis Chip, generated from OpenSCAD source Isometric view of the Cocaine Urinalysis Chip, generated from OpenSCAD source

Top view (left) and isometric view (right) of the placed-and-routed chip. Rendered with OpenSCAD from the chip’s SCAD source, cocaine_reroute.scad. Click for high-resolution.

Download: PNG (top) · PNG (iso) · SCAD source ↓

Specifications

Inputs
3 (soln1, soln2, soln3)
Outputs
1 (out)
Mixers
2 × diffmix_25px_0
Serpentine channels
3 (p_serpentine_0 × 2, _1 — see pcell manifest)
Substrate
2550 × 1600 × 230 (h.r.3.3 PDK)
Standard cells
diffmix_25px_0, p_serpentine
Status
H.R.3.3 design, made by the design software

Assay

This chip is designed to screen for cocaine metabolites in urine (primarily benzoylecgonine) via an immunoassay. Antibody-based detection produces a measurable signal proportional to the metabolite concentration in the sample.

Clinically and forensically, urinary cocaine-metabolite detection supports drug-of-abuse screening — benzoylecgonine has a longer half-life than cocaine itself, making it the standard urine marker for recent cocaine use.

The chemistry is adapted from the Beckman Coulter AU480 reagent kit BASOSR9H22903 (Cocaine). The chip combines the urine sample with two reagent streams at the volumetric ratios required by the immunoassay protocol; the output channel collects the mixed product for off-chip spectrophotometric or turbidimetric readout.

Files

cocaine_reroute.scad is the placed-and-routed 3D geometry — the main OpenSCAD source for this chip. h.r.3.3_cocaine_pcells.lef contains chip-specific cell abstracts. pcell_out_scad lists the parametric serpentine-channel variants this chip required (with L1 / L2 / turn count). The PNG renders are high-resolution versions of the views shown in the Geometry section above.

Papers

  • Related methodology archetype

    Goenner, B., Temple, S., Zapata, S., Wakeham, D., Snelgrove, A., Gaillardon, P.-E., Nordin, G. P., & Gale, B. K. (2025). An open source platform to automate the design, verification, and manufacture of 3D printed microfluidic devices. Scientific Reports, 15, 33077. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-15976-9

Applications

For research use only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

A design for urinary cocaine-metabolite screening by immunoassay, the kind of test used in clinical and forensic drug-of-abuse screening. One of the urinalysis chip designs in the Gale Lab urinalysis chip family (Erica Francis).

Tags

  • chip
  • demo
  • discrete-microfluidics
  • h.r.3.3
  • urinalysis
  • cocaine-metabolites-assay
  • immunoassay
  • spectrophotometric
  • passive-metering
  • multi-input

Citation & license

Erica Francis, Gale Lab, University of Utah

See the Papers section above for the related methodology archetype citation.

Design files from the public openmfda_flow repository (utah-MFDA), commit cc5dfc5 of 29 May 2026, on its urinalysis_suite_automation branch.

License: MIT (Copyright (c) 2021 utah-MFDA; Copyright (c) 2026 Gale Lab, University of Utah).